In the extraction of copper from its sulphide ore, when ore is subjected to roasting, some of it is oxidised to Cu 2 O which reacts with the remaining Cu 2 S (sulphide ore) to give copper metal. Cu 2 S +2Cu 2 O → 6Cu +SO 2 ↑ In this process, Cu 2 S behaves as reducing agent.
EXTRACTION OF COPPER FROM SULPHIDE ORE. Large amount of copper are obtained from copper pyrite (CuFeS2) by smelting. Ores containing 4% or more copper are treated by smelting process. Very poor ores are treated by hydro-metallurgical process. For latest ...
The early development of copper probably was most advanced in Egypt.As early as 5000 bce, copper weapons and implements were left in graves for the use of the dead.Definite records have been found of the working of copper mines on the Sinai Peninsula about 3800 bce, and the discovery of crucibles at these mines indicates that the art of extracting the metal included some refining.
The Extraction of Copper Chemistry LibreTexts. Extracting of Copper from Other Ores. Copper can be extracted from non-sulfide ores by a different process involving three separate stages: Reaction of the ore (over quite a long time and on a huge scale) with a dilute acid such as dilute sulfuric acid to produce a very dilute copper(II) sulfate solution.
Copper processing is a complicated process that begins with mining of the ore (less than 1% copper) and ends with sheets of 99.99% pure copper called cathodes, which will ultimately be made into products for everyday use.The most common types of ore, copper oxide and copper sulfide, undergo two different processes, hydrometallurgy and pyrometallurgy, respectively, due to the different ...
The finely crushed ore is concentrated by Froth EXTRACTION OF COPPER IMPORTANT ORES OF COPPER Copper pyrite or chalcopyrite (CuFeS 2). Chalocite (Cu 2 S) or copper glance. Malachite green [CuCO 3.Cu(OH) 2]. Azurite blue [2CuCO 3.Cu(OH) 2]. Bornite (3Cu 2 S.Fe2S 3) or peacock ore. Melaconite (CuO) etc. EXTRACTION OF COPPER FROM SULPHIDE ORE
Extraction of copper directly from sulphide ore is less favourable than from its oxide through reduction. Explain. asked Dec 18, 2017 in Chemistry by sforrest072 ( 127k points)
If sulfide ores containing iron and copper are to be smelted, an understanding of both the iron and the copper systems is needed. Again, as in Figure 2.1.3 for the Cu–S–O system, the calculations are limited to oxidation by industrial oxygen so that the pressure of SO 2 will be about 1 atm., except where oxygen pressure is appreciable near ...
copper extraction and purification - chemguide. Extracting copper from its ores. The method used to extract copper from its ores depends on the nature of the ore. Sulphide ores such as chalcopyrite are converted to copper by a different method from silicate, carbonate or sulphate ores. Getting copper from chalcopyrite, CuFeS 2.
Technical Document: Extraction and Beneficiation of Ore and Minerals, Volume 4: Copper. US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste. Washington D.C. 20 Extraction and Beneficiation or Ore and Minerals, Volume 4: Copper. US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste, 2004. 21 Extraction and Beneficiation or Ore and ...
The main ores of copper are sulfides and oxides. From their chemical formulas you can calculate the percentage of copper in each mineral. However this is not the same as the percentage of copper in the ore as that also contains unwanted silicates and other minerals, called gangue, that will have to …
Precious metals can be found in ore deposits along with sulfur, and are known as sulfides. Cadmium, cobalt, copper, lead, molybdenum, nickel, silver, zinc, and gold and platinum group metals can be found in sulfide forms. These concentrated ore deposits are considered low grade because of the economic costs associated ...
Copper Mining: The commonest ore used in the extraction of copper is Chalcopyrite (CuFeS 2) also known as Copper Pyrites and other such sulfides. The percentage of copper in the actual ore is too low for direct extraction of copper to be viable. The concentration of ore is required and it is done by the Froth Flotation method. Concentration of Ore:
The principal ore of copper is copper pyrite and copper is extracted from this ore. The different steps in extraction of copper are: Crushing and Concentration: The ore obtained from mines are broken down into small piece by jaw crusher and then pulverized. The ore being sulphide ore is concentrated by froth floatation process.
Copper can be extracted from non-sulfide ores by a different process involving three separate stages: Reaction of the ore (over quite a long time and on a huge scale) with a dilute acid such as dilute sulfuric acid to produce a very dilute copper(II) sulfate solution.
Electrowinning has become the exclusive choice for recovering copper following leaching of oxide or sulfide ores and solvent extraction. SX/EW produced more than 3.3 million tonnes of copper in 2009, which is 21% of total world copper production.
Answer:In the extraction of copper from its Sulphide Ore, when ore is subjected to roasting some of it is oxidised to Cu2O which reacts with the remaining Cu2S to give copper metal. In this process, Cu2S behaves as reducing agent. 2Cu2S+3O2+heat→2Cu2O(s)+2SO2(g) 2Cu2O+Cu2S+heat→ 6Cu(s)+SO2(g) In electrolytic refining of copper, the ...
The carbonates ores are changed into oxides by heating strongly in the presence of excess air. This process is known as calcination. The reaction is given below: ZnCO 3 + Heat → ZnO + 2CO 2. c. Electrolytic refining: Many metals such as copper, zinc, silver, gold, copper are refined electrolytically. For example: At cathode: Cu 2+ + 2e-→ Cu
Copper sulfide ores are typically the most profitable types of copper ores to mine. That is because they have high copper content, and the copper in them can more easily be separated from unwanted ...
Autoreduction or air reduction is very popular reaction in metallurgy. It is a process in which sulphide ores of less electropositive metals like Hg, Pb, Cu etc., are heated in air so as to convert part of the ore into oxide or sulphate which then...
Sulphide Gold. When properly characterised, sulphide complex gold ores can be efficiently processed using a Gekko flowsheet design. When gold is associated with sulphides, it can be either fully encapsulated by the sulphide particle or partially liberated, i.e. exposed on the edge of the sulphide …
Jan 14, 2018· Your first equation is partially correct , there is a slight mistake. Copper is found in the +1 oxidation state or cuprous form in its ores , so the sulfide ore of copper known as copper glance has molecular formula of cuprous sulphide(Cu2S) . Bec...
Recovery from copper-cobalt sulfide concentrates. The ores are treated by a sulfatizing roast in a fluidized bed furnace to convert copper and cobalt sulfides into soluble sulfates and iron into insoluble hematite.The calcine is subsequently leached with sulfuric acid from the spent copper recovery electrolyte.Oxide concentrates are introduced at this leaching step to maintain the acid balance ...
(iii) Cu2S (copper sulphide) Explaination - Copper is usually extracted from its sulphide & oxide ores. Cu2O (copper oxide) is reduced to Cu (copper) by its reaction with Cu2S (copper sulphide). 2Cu2O + Cu2S --> 6Cu + SO2. SO2 gas is formed during this reaction & have to be safely removed from the reactor. Hope this helps you.
Ores are often metal oxides, although sulfide and carbonate ores are also common. Extraction methods The extraction method used depends upon the metal's position in the reactivity series .
Nickel processing - Nickel processing - Extraction and refining: The extraction of nickel from ore follows much the same route as copper, and indeed, in a number of cases, similar processes and equipment are used. The major differences in equipment are the use of higher-temperature refractories and the increased cooling required to accommodate the higher operating temperatures in nickel ...
Three different stages are involved when extracting copper from non-sulphide ores. 1. Over a very long time and on a vast scale, the reaction of the ore with a dilute acid (such as dilute sulphuric acid) produces an extremely dilute copper sulphate by solvent extraction. 2. a. By solvent extraction, the copper sulphate is concentrated.
HYDROMETALLURGY OF COPPER This process is used for the extraction of copper from low grade sulfide ore. In this process, the crushed and ground ore in bulk (about 100,000 tons) is exposed to air and water in big tanks. The air in the presence of water gradually oxidizes copper and iron sulphides to …
Extracting copper from its ores. The method used to extract copper from its ores depends on the nature of the ore. Sulphide ores such as chalcopyrite are converted to copper by a different method from silicate, carbonate or sulphate ores. Getting copper from chalcopyrite, CuFeS 2. Chalcopyrite (also known as copper pyrites) and similar sulphide ...
Extracting copper from its ores. The method used to extract copper from its ores depends on the nature of the ore. Sulfide ores such as chalcopyrite (\(CuFeS_2\)) are converted to copper by a different method from silicate, carbonate or sulfate ores. Chalcopyrite (also known as copper pyrites) and similar sulfide ores are the commonest ores of ...
The technology should be suitable for retrofits, e.g., the conversion of a copper heap leach, solvent extraction (SX) and electrowinning (EW) facility once the oxide and transition material is exhausted (Valkama, 2013). Throughout this paper, ‘copper sulphides’ describes both mixed copper–iron sulphides, such as
Most of the copper ores mined today are oxide or sulfide ores. Extraction of sulfide ores is covered in more detail in Copper Mining and Extraction: Sulfide Ores (11–14), but is introduced here because an important by-product of this process is used for the extraction of oxide ores. Pyroprocessing Sulfide Ores Provides Acid for Leaching
The commonest ore used in the extraction of copper is Chalcopyrite (CuFeS 2) also known as Copper Pyrites and other such sulfides. The percentage of copper in the actual ore is too low for direct extraction of copper to be viable. The concentration of ore is required and it is done by the Froth Flotation method.
Copper is an example of this. Copper mostly occurs as sulfide ores, which are heated in air to convert them to copper(II) oxide. Molten copper can be produced from copper oxide by heating with carbon:
Apr 23, 2011· Both ore types can be economically mined, however, the most common source of copper ore is the sulfide ore mineral chalcopyrite, which accounts for about 50 percent of copper production.
